What is an AISP?

Written by Arnon Shimoni

✓ Expert

Last updated on:

An AISP (Account Information Service Provider) is a regulated third-party company authorized to access a customer's bank account data, with their consent, in read-only mode. AISPs can view transaction histories, balances, and account details across multiple banks, but they cannot move money or initiate payments.

AISPs were formalized under PSD2 (the EU's Second Payment Services Directive), which required banks to open access to customer account data through secure APIs. The UK adopted these rules through the Payment Services Regulations 2017, and similar frameworks are emerging in Australia (Consumer Data Right), Brazil, and other markets.

How AISPs work


Step

What happens

1. Customer consent

The customer authorizes the AISP to access their account data, typically through Strong Customer Authentication (SCA)

2. API connection

The AISP connects to the bank's open banking API to retrieve account information

3. Data aggregation

The AISP pulls balances, transactions, and account details, often from multiple banks into one view

4. Service delivery

The aggregated data powers the AISP's product: budgeting tools, credit scoring, accounting software, or financial dashboards

The key constraint: AISPs have read-only access. They can look at data but cannot initiate transactions. For payment initiation, you need a PISP (Payment Initiation Service Provider). Some companies hold both licenses.

AISP vs. PISP



AISP

PISP

Full name

Account Information Service Provider

Payment Initiation Service Provider

What it does

Retrieves and aggregates account data

Initiates payments from a customer's bank account

Access type

Read-only

Read and execute

Can move money?

No

Yes

Common use cases

Budgeting apps, credit scoring, accounting tools, financial dashboards

E-commerce payments, bill payments, money transfers

Examples

Tink, TrueLayer, Plaid (in applicable markets)

GoCardless, Noda, Token.io

Regulatory basis

PSD2 (EU), PSR 2017 (UK)

PSD2 (EU), PSR 2017 (UK)

Many open banking providers hold both AISP and PISP licenses, offering data aggregation and payment initiation through a single API.

Common AISP use cases

Use case

How AISPs enable it

Personal finance management

Aggregate accounts from multiple banks into one dashboard for budgeting and spending analysis

Credit and affordability checks

Access real-time transaction data for faster, more accurate lending decisions (replacing manual bank statement reviews)

Accounting and bookkeeping

Automatically pull transaction data into accounting software, reducing manual data entry

Identity and income verification

Verify account ownership and income patterns for KYC and onboarding

Financial health scoring

Analyze spending patterns to assess financial health for insurance, lending, or investment products

Why AISPs matter for billing and monetization

For companies in the payments and financial infrastructure space, AISPs are part of the broader open banking ecosystem that's reshaping how businesses access financial data, verify customers, and streamline onboarding.

Solvimon customers like Yapily, TrueLayer, and Montonio operate within this ecosystem, connecting businesses to financial institutions across Europe. Their billing complexity, with per-API-call metering, volume-based tiers, and bespoke enterprise contracts, is a direct result of how open banking products are consumed and monetized.


Building or scaling an open banking product with complex usage-based pricing? Talk to one of our billing experts.

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Built for companies that outgrew simple billing

If you're monetizing AI features, running multiple entities, or moving upmarket with enterprise contracts—Solvimon handles the complexity.

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